Understanding the Bible’s Teaching on Homosexuality
In today’s culture, it’s common to question the Bible’s stance on homosexuality. However, this issue would have been unheard of in biblical times and even until a generation or two ago. In ancient Judaism and early Christianity, homosexual behavior was strictly forbidden.
The Torah’s Holiness Code
Leviticus 18 and 20 explicitly prohibit a man from lying with another man as with a woman, listing homosexuality as a type of sexual sin. This makes it unthinkable that David and Jonathan would have had a romantic relationship without sparking outrage and judgment.
Male Friendship in the Bible
David and Jonathan’s intense friendship is often misunderstood as a romantic relationship. However, in ancient times, same-sex intimacy was severely frowned upon. Their friendship was possible only because of the cultural assumption that such intimacy was unacceptable.
Cultural Context
Abraham Lincoln’s practice of sharing a bed with his male assistant or secretary may seem unusual today, but it was common in his time. Similarly, expressions of male camaraderie in the Bible should be understood within their cultural context.
The Story of David and Jonathan
In 1 Samuel, Jonathan’s love for David is greater than that of women, but this is not a romantic love. Rather, it highlights Jonathan’s loyalty and God’s providential care in David’s ascension to the throne.
Understanding Arsenokoitai
The word “arsenokoitai” is an unusual term coined by Paul in 1 Corinthians 6 and 1 Timothy 1. It refers to men who engage in homosexual behavior, emphasizing the Bible’s clear teaching on this issue.
Responding to Questions about Homosexuality
Kevin DeYoung provides guidance on responding biblically to questions about natural-born homosexuality, homosexual orientation, and the Bible’s condemnation of homosexual practice.
The Authority of Scripture
While some scholars may deny that the Bible condemns homosexual practice, it’s essential to recognize the authority of Scripture and its clear teachings on this issue. The Bible’s words are timeless, and its message remains relevant today.
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