The Forgotten Fight Against Abortion
In the 19th century, pro-life advocates recognized that reducing demand for abortion was crucial to their cause. Education and compassion were key components of their strategy. While some Americans believed that unborn children were not alive until “quickening,” doctors like Hugh Hodge and Stephen Tracy argued that life begins at conception.
A Scientific Understanding of Life
Tracy’s book, “The Mother and Her Offspring,” revealed the development of a child in the womb. He wrote, “At forty-five days…the eyes, mouth, and nose are to be distinguished; the hands and arms are in the middle of its length—fingers distinct…at two months, all the parts of the child are present…the fingers and toes are distinct.”
The Civil War’s Impact on Abortion
The Civil War had a profound impact on the nation’s attitude towards abortion. Many soldiers and doctors who had seen the devastating effects of war became pro-life advocates. Dr. Joseph C. Stone, a congressman from Iowa, called abortion “a violation of every natural sentiment, and in opposition to the laws of God and man.”
Compassion and Education
Doctors like Andrew Nebinger, who served as a surgeon-in-charge at a hospital for wounded soldiers, recognized the importance of compassion and education in reducing demand for abortion. Nebinger surveyed 59 Philadelphia doctors and found that many were willing to perform abortions, despite the fact that it was illegal in most states.
The Role of Pastors
Nebinger believed that pastors played a crucial role in reducing demand for abortion. He argued that every minister should know “that the embryo is a living being from the moment of its conception,” and that by speaking out, they could “very perceptibly diminish…the commission of the crime of abortion.”
A Call to Action
In the late 19th century, Pastor Brevard Sinclair preached a sermon against abortion, calling it “murder.” He challenged his congregation to take a stand against abortion, arguing that “if abortion continues, we shall all suffer…just as we all have suffered and are now suffering for the curse of American slavery.”
A Forgotten Legacy
Despite the efforts of pro-life advocates like Nebinger and Sinclair, the fight against abortion was largely forgotten in the early 20th century. As the Social Gospel emerged, pastors began to focus more on social justice issues, outsourcing preaching on abortion to pro-life doctors.
A Renewed Commitment
Today, the fight against abortion continues. While laws prohibiting abortion may reduce the supply of abortionists, it is ultimately up to individuals to decide whether or not to seek an abortion. By educating ourselves and others about the sanctity of human life, we can work towards a society where every human being is valued and protected.
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