The Atheist’s Dilemma: Why Seek Truth?
Atheism has long been associated with a commitment to truth and a rejection of superstition. However, this stance is problematic if atheism is true. If there is no higher power or objective moral framework, why should we seek truth at all?
The Problem of “Ought”
When atheists say we “ought” to seek truth, they are making a moral claim. But what does “ought” mean in this context? Is it a subjective preference, a conditional imperative, or an objective moral obligation? If it’s the first two, then the atheist is not expressing a binding command. If it’s the third, then they must explain how they ground this concept of moral obligation.
Grounding Moral Obligation
As a Christian, I can point to God’s commands as the source of our moral obligations. But if no such God exists, on what basis does the atheist say we’re obligated to seek truth? Most atheists who believe in objective right and wrong argue that our ultimate moral obligation is to promote human flourishing. However, this framework cannot explain why truth-seeking is right.
The Conundrum
If atheism is true, then there’s no guarantee that seeking truth will align with human happiness and flourishing. In fact, it’s possible to concoct a harmless but false religion that makes people happy. Is the atheist morally obligated to promote such a religion, even if it means lying about the truth?
The Branch Sawed Off
The atheist who urges Christians to “seek truth” has sawed off the branch they’re sitting on. If Christianity is true, then we’re obligated to seek truth because God commands it. But if atheism is true, why bother? The atheist has no good answer.
A Silver Lining for Doubting Christians
This conundrum is helpful when speaking to doubting Christians. If atheism undermines any obligation to seek truth, then why care about the truth at all? The fact that doubting Christians feel compelled to seek truth is evidence that God exists and has written his law in our hearts.
Conclusion
The free thought movement, which valorizes the pursuit of truth, cannot explain why truth is intrinsically good or why we ought to seek it. This is a problem for atheism, but a blessing for Christianity. Our thirst for truth testifies to the existence of our Creator and points us to him.
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