The Divine Foundation of Logic
As humans, we tend to think of ourselves as independent beings, capable of reasoning and making decisions on our own. However, the Bible teaches that we are continuously dependent on God, not just for our physical needs, but also for our mental faculties.
The Source of Rationality
According to Vern S. Poythress, a distinguished professor of New Testament, Biblical Interpretation, and Systematic Theology, all human reasoning reflects God’s nature. In his book, “Redeeming Reason: A God-Centered Approach,” Poythress explores the three fundamental laws of logic and demonstrates how they are rooted in God’s character.
The Trinity and Logic
Poythress shows how the laws of logic, particularly the law of non-contradiction, display the mystery of the Trinity. The law of non-contradiction states that a statement and its opposite cannot both be true. This law is based on the stability of God, which is reflected in all three persons of the Trinity.
The Dynamic Movement of Logic
The production of an opposite or contradictory statement requires a dynamic movement, which has its basis in God’s eternal activity. This movement is reflected in the relationships between the three persons of the Trinity.
The Relational Nature of Logic
The law of non-contradiction makes sense only if there is a relation in place between the two opposite statements. This relation has its ultimate origin in God, who is a relational God.
The Limits of Human Reasoning
While human reasoning is capable of great things, it is limited by sin. Our minds, emotions, and intuitions are all contaminated by sin, making it difficult to trust any one area of human life.
The Redemption of Reason
Fortunately, Christ came to redeem us comprehensively, including our minds and emotions. Through the Holy Spirit, he progressively moves us out of our sinful desires and habits and into a life of joyful service to Christ and the Father.
Conclusion
In conclusion, logic is not just a human construct, but a reflection of God’s nature. By understanding the divine foundation of logic, we can gain a deeper appreciation for the limits and possibilities of human reasoning.
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