Uncovering Timeless Truths: The Enduring Value of Theological Works from the Past
C.S. Lewis once remarked that we need the fresh perspective of centuries past to remind us of forgotten truths and help us see things from a different angle. This sentiment highlights the significance of studying theological works from bygone eras. One such treasure trove of wisdom is the Westminster Standards, comprising the Westminster Confession of Faith, Larger Catechism, and Shorter Catechism, written in 1648. These documents are both practical and profound, aiming to instruct Christians of all levels about the entire system of doctrine contained in Scripture.
The Westminster Standards: A Rich Resource for Spiritual Growth
The Shorter Catechism was designed to teach children fundamental theological truths, while the Larger Catechism delves deeper into the subject matter. The Confession presents a comprehensive overview of major doctrines, often accompanied by Scripture-proofs to justify the theological claims made. One of the most significant benefits of exploring these forgotten theological truths lies in the Confession’s affirmation of God’s sovereignty and human responsibility.
God’s Sovereignty and Human Freedom: A Delicate Balance
The Confession famously asserts that God “foreordains whatsoever comes to pass” (3:1). However, this statement is often misinterpreted to mean that God forces people to act against their will. In reality, pre-Enlightenment theologians recognized that multiple actors with different motivations can converge on the same event. The story of Joseph’s brothers selling him into slavery illustrates this concept perfectly. While they acted with wicked intentions, God meant it for good (Gen. 50:20). This event demonstrates that God’s sovereignty and human responsibility are not mutually exclusive, but rather intertwined.
The Mystery of Divine Sovereignty and Human Freedom
The Confession masterfully captures this scriptural truth, stating that God foreordains whatsoever comes to pass, “yet so, whereby neither is God the author of sin, nor is violence offered to the will of the creatures; nor is the liberty or contingency of second causes taken away, but rather established” (3:1). This means that God never forces anyone to sin, yet He decrees whatsoever comes to pass. The Confession also affirms the reality of contingency, acknowledging that from a human perspective, events can unfold in different ways.
A Third Alternative: Respecting the Mystery
In our modern era, many people attempt to simplify the mystery of divine sovereignty and human responsibility. Some strip God of His sovereignty, claiming that humans are the captains of their own fate. Others prioritize God’s sovereignty at the expense of human freedom. The Westminster Standards offer a third alternative, respecting the mystery of this relationship and affirming both scriptural truths.
Standing on the Shoulders of Giants
By exploring the theological past, we can unearth wonderful theological truths that aid our growth in grace and deepen our understanding of God’s majesty and mercy. We can stand on the shoulders of giants from ages past, benefiting from their wisdom, acumen, and theological precision. This enables us to share the wonderful truths of Scripture with others, equipped with a richer understanding of God’s sovereignty and human responsibility.
Leave a Reply