Unconditional Love in the Midst of Judgment
The book of Malachi is a treasure trove of divine wisdom, comprising six oracles that unfold like a drama, with the people’s sentiments followed by the Lord’s response through his prophet. While most of these oracles are stern rebukes, they begin with a remarkable affirmation of God’s electing love for his people.
A Love That Transcends Human Failure
God’s choice of Jacob, the ancestor of his people, was not based on his good works, but in spite of his sin. Similarly, the sins of God’s people cannot sever their relationship with him. This unconditional love stands in stark contrast to the fate of the non-elect, who will face judgment without hope, as exemplified by the descendants of Esau (Edom).
The Ultimate Remedy for Sin
The solution to humanity’s sin problem does not lie in our repentant obedience, but in the Lord’s coming to his temple. Just as God chose us to belong to him, not based on our works but solely out of his electing grace in Christ (Eph. 1:4–6), we cannot sin our way out of his love. Yet, we are called to live holy and blameless lives, both positionally and practically.
The Refiner’s Fire and the Launderer’s Soap
The day of the Lord’s coming will expose our righteousness, which cannot stand the test of fire or soap. We need the righteousness of another to stand before God, which is precisely what he offers us in the gospel. For believers, the day of the Lord’s coming is not a destructive furnace, but a warming sun of righteousness that brings healing (Mal. 4:1–2).
The Temple of Christ’s Body
In Jesus, God comes to his temple – not the physical building, but the temple of Christ’s own body, which we are. Here, humans can once again meet with God. This truth transforms our understanding of God’s judgment, revealing it to be a loving, refining process that purifies us for eternal fellowship with him.
About the Author
Iain M. Duguid (PhD, University of Cambridge) is professor of Old Testament at Westminster Theological Seminary. He has planted churches in England, California, and Pennsylvania, and has authored numerous commentaries and articles.
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