Debunking the Myths: What Calvin Really Said
For centuries, John Calvin has been misunderstood and misrepresented by his critics. Many have claimed that his theology is incompatible with evangelism, that he makes humans into robots, or that he cannot call all people to repent and believe the Gospel. But are these charges fair? Have Calvin’s modern-day opponents actually read his works?
Critique 1: Predestination and Evangelism
One common critique is that Calvin’s doctrine of predestination prevents him from offering the Gospel to all without exception. However, in his commentary on 1 Timothy, Calvin writes: “God wishes that the gospel should be proclaimed to all without exception… The preaching of the gospel gives life; and hence he justly concludes that God invites all equally to partake of salvation.”
Critique 2: Redefining “World” in John 3:16
Another criticism is that Calvin redefines “world” in John 3:16 to fit his limiting theology. But Calvin explains: “The universal term whosoever is employed to invite all indiscriminately to partake of life, and to cut off every excuse from unbelievers… He shows himself to be reconciled to the whole world, when he invites all men without exception to faith in Christ.”
Critique 3: Undermining Evangelism
Some claim that Calvin’s belief in predestination undermines the impulse for evangelism. But Calvin warns against this kind of thinking: “If anyone addresses the people in this way; ‘If you do not believe, the reason is that you have already been divinely destined for destruction,’ he not only fosters sloth but also gives place to evil intention.”
Critique 4: Limited Atonement
Finally, some argue that Calvin’s view of the atonement prevents him from saying to a sinner, “God desires your salvation and if you repent of your sins and believe in Christ, you will be saved.” But Calvin says: “Now all are called to repentance, and the hope of salvation is promised to them when they repent: this is true, since God rejects no returning sinner.”
A Passionate Advocate for the Gospel
Contrary to popular perception, John Calvin was passionate about both the spread of the Gospel and the salvation of sinners. His writings reveal a deep commitment to evangelism and a desire to see people come to faith in Christ.
Conclusion
Calvin’s critics would do well to study his works before drawing sweeping conclusions about his theology. As we explore his commentaries, sermons, and letters, we find that Calvin is innocent of many of the popular charges leveled against his soteriology. Let us seek to understand Calvin’s thought in its own terms, rather than relying on misconceptions and caricatures.
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