The Enduring Significance of Justification
In today’s complex theological landscape, the doctrine of justification faces numerous challenges. Unlike the 16th-century Reformers, who primarily contended with the Roman Catholic Church and sporadic attacks from radical reformers, we now encounter a diverse array of opponents. The 21st century presents a multifaceted task: not only must we address the historic challenges from Rome, but also engage with various groups that hold differing views on what it means to be right with God.
A Changing Theological Landscape
Protestant Liberalism, a significant influence in the early 20th century, has given rise to subsequent movements. Neo-orthodoxy, led by figures like Karl Barth, emerged as a response to liberalism. In Europe, the new Finnish School has reinterpreted justification through the lens of union with Christ. Meanwhile, the New Perspective on Paul, a highly influential movement, continues to be debated among scholars like N. T. Wright.
The Need for Theological Thinking
To navigate these challenges, it is essential to know what Scripture says and to think theologically. Simply quoting Paul’s writings in Romans or Galatians is insufficient; we must develop the skills to apply his teachings in response to contemporary criticisms. This requires a deep understanding of the biblical doctrine of justification, as well as the ability to engage with opposing views.
Standing Firm in the Face of Challenges
Despite the overwhelming nature of these challenges, our primary task is to stand firm on the biblical doctrine of justification. While this may seem foolish or outdated to some, it remains the foundation of Protestant theology. As Matthew Barrett, associate professor of Christian theology at Midwestern Baptist Theological Seminary, notes, “The traditional doctrine of justification is seen as foolishness… but it’s still right. Not only is it right, but it’s capable and sufficient to answer any and all challenges to it to this day.”
A Collaborative Exploration of Justification
In a recent volume of 26 essays, scholars explore the doctrine of justification from historical, biblical, theological, and pastoral perspectives. This comprehensive work demonstrates the enduring significance of justification as a pillar of Protestant theology, underscoring its relevance and importance in the face of contemporary challenges.
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