Separating Fact from Fiction: 5 Myths about Martin Luther
Martin Luther is often portrayed as a simple monk who stumbled upon the Bible and, out of desperation, published the Ninety-Five Theses. However, this image is far from accurate. In reality, Luther was a highly educated professor of theology with a deep understanding of philosophy and Scripture.
Myth #1: Luther Nailed the Ninety-Five Theses to the Castle Church Door
The iconic scene of Luther hammering away at the door of the castle church in Wittenberg has been perpetuated by books and movies. However, there is no evidence to support this claim, and Luther himself never mentioned posting the theses. In fact, it was the university’s janitor who was responsible for posting messages on the church door, which served as a public bulletin board.
Myth #2: Luther Said, “Here I Stand!”
The statement “Here I stand, I can do no other, God help me. Amen” is often attributed to Luther’s moment of defiance before Emperor Charles V in 1521. However, these words only appear in later accounts of the event and were likely added to strengthen Luther’s message.
Myth #3: Luther Was the First to Translate the Bible into German
While Luther’s translation of the Bible was a groundbreaking achievement, he was not the first to translate it into German. At least eighteen German translations of the whole Bible existed before Luther began his work. However, the quality and success of Luther’s translation led to the other versions being largely forgotten.
Myth #4: Luther Said, “Even if I Knew That Christ Would Return Tomorrow, I Would Plant an Apple Tree Today”
This quote, often attributed to Luther, emphasizes the importance of living in the present and taking action despite uncertainty about the future. However, there is no evidence that Luther ever uttered these words, and a reward offered by a German Luther society for proof of the quote’s origin remains unclaimed.
A More Accurate Understanding of Martin Luther
Herman Selderhuis, a professor of church history, offers a more nuanced understanding of Luther’s life and legacy. Luther’s dynamic personality, deep struggles, and durable faith are revealed through his spiritual journey, presenting him as a man searching for God.
Other Articles in the 5 Myths Series
- 5 Myths about Angels and Demons
- 5 Myths about Calvinism
- 5 Myths about Marriage
- 5 Myths about Depression
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