The Heart of the Reformation: Christ Alone
When we think about the Reformation, one phrase comes to mind: “Christ alone” (solus Christus). This fundamental doctrine is rooted in Scripture, particularly in Romans 5:1-2. In these verses, Paul writes that we have been justified by faith, giving us peace with God through Jesus Christ. It’s through Him that we gain access to God’s grace, rejoicing in the hope of His glory.
Unpacking the Solas
This passage encompasses all five solas: Scripture alone, faith alone, Christ alone, grace alone, and the glory of God alone. Paul emphasizes that it’s Christ alone who bore the wrath of God and paid the penalty for our sin. By faith and through God’s grace, we can obtain salvation in Christ alone.
A Biblical Foundation
Paul’s argument in Romans 5 is built on his earlier explanation in Romans 3:21-25. He explains that the righteousness of God has been revealed apart from the law, yet witnessed by the Law and the Prophets. This righteousness comes through faith in Jesus Christ, available to all who believe. There’s no distinction, as all have sinned and fall short of God’s glory. However, we’re justified by God’s gift of grace, received through the redemption that’s in Christ Jesus.
Echoes of the Reformation
The Reformers didn’t invent this doctrine; they uncovered and proclaimed the rich teaching of salvation through Christ alone, which is prevalent in Scripture. As Stephen J. Nichols notes, “The Reformers were not inventing a doctrine. They were simply uncovering and proclaiming the rich doctrine of salvation through Christ alone that is so prominent and prevalent in Scripture.”
A Timeless Message
The Reformation still matters today because it reminds us of the treasure of the gospel. We study this period in history to learn about the beautiful, simple, accessible Christ. As Martin Luther saw, the Christian life is distinguished not by complexity but by its focus on Christ. The Reformation’s emphasis on “Christ alone” remains a vital reminder of the heart of our faith.
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