Setting the Record Straight: 5 Myths About Calvinism
Calvinism is a theological tradition that has been subject to numerous misconceptions and myths. In this article, we will explore five common myths about Calvinism and set the record straight.
Myth #1: Calvinism Denies Human Free Will
One of the most common misconceptions about Calvinism is that it denies human free will. However, this is not entirely accurate. The Westminster Confession of Faith, a foundational document of Reformed theology, states that “God hath endued the will of man with that natural liberty, that it is neither forced, nor, by any absolute necessity of nature, determined to good, or evil” (WCF 9.1). This means that humans have the ability to make choices, but those choices are influenced by their sinful nature.
The Freedom to Choose
In the 16th century, the debate over free will was centered on whether the human will was enslaved by sin and Satan. Calvinists believed that the human will was indeed enslaved, but that God’s sovereign grace could liberate it. This liberation does not negate human freedom, but rather enables humans to make choices that are in line with God’s will.
Myth #2: Calvinism Teaches Total Depravity
Another myth about Calvinism is that it teaches total depravity, meaning that humans are completely evil and have no good in them. However, this is a misconception. While Calvinists do believe that humans are sinful and fallen, they also acknowledge that humans are made in the image of God and have some inherent goodness. The Westminster Confession states that “there is some place for God’s grace” in human nature, and that humans can strive towards virtue and honor (WCF 16.7).
The Power of the Holy Spirit
Calvinism emphasizes the role of the Holy Spirit in regeneration and sanctification. The Holy Spirit works in the hearts of believers to remove the power of sin and instill new powers of belief and trust. This work of the Spirit does not negate human freedom, but rather enables humans to live a life that is pleasing to God.
Myth #3: Calvinism Implies That God Does Not Love the Lost
Some people believe that Calvinism implies that God does not love those who are not elect. However, this is not necessarily true. Calvinism does not take a stance on this issue, and there is ongoing debate among Calvinists about the extent of God’s love for the lost. The Westminster Confession does not address this issue directly, but it does portray the giving of the moral law to humanity as a free and unmerited blessing (WCF 7.1-2).
A High View of Sovereignty
Calvinism is often associated with a high view of God’s sovereignty and predestination. However, this is not unique to Calvinism, and was already fully developed by Augustine in the early fifth century. What distinguishes Calvinism is its emphasis on the work of the Holy Spirit in regeneration and sanctification.
Conclusion
In conclusion, Calvinism is often misunderstood and misrepresented. By exploring these five myths, we hope to have set the record straight and provided a more accurate understanding of this theological tradition. Calvinism emphasizes the sovereignty of God, the power of the Holy Spirit, and the importance of human freedom. It is a rich and complex theology that deserves careful consideration and study.
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