The Power of Moral Inability: Andrew Fuller’s Response to High Calvinism
Andrew Fuller, a prominent Baptist theologian, tackled the complex issue of human inability in his most famous work, “The Gospel Worthy of All Acceptation.” Fuller’s engagement with this topic was not merely intellectual; it had far-reaching implications for evangelism and world missions.
Natural vs. Moral Inability
Fuller drew on the insights of Jonathan Edwards to distinguish between natural and moral inability. Natural inability refers to limitations imposed by a lack of rational faculties, bodily powers, or external advantages. In contrast, moral inability arises from a lack of inclination due to an averse will. This distinction was crucial in responding to the High Calvinist objection that it is absurd and cruel to require people to believe when they are incapable of doing so.
Scriptural Support
Fuller turned to Scripture to support his argument. He cited Romans 2:12, which suggests that there is a correlation between what one will be held accountable for and what they had natural access to. However, moral inability does not excuse one from responsibility. Fuller pointed to 1 Corinthians 2:14 and Romans 8:8, which indicate that the natural person is unable to accept the things of the Spirit of God due to their spiritual blindness.
The Implications for Evangelism
Fuller’s understanding of moral inability had significant implications for evangelism. He believed that it is the duty of every minister to preach the gospel plainly and faithfully to all who will hear it. Moreover, he argued that free and solemn addresses, invitations, calls, and warnings are necessary means of bringing people to Christ. Fuller considered it part of his duty to issue such calls, and he felt guilty of the blood of souls if he omitted to do so.
A Turning Point in Church History
Fuller’s engagement with the doctrine of High Calvinism marked a turning point in church history. His theological platform laid the groundwork for the launching of the greatest missionary movement in the world. The fruit of his labor was incalculably great, and his legacy continues to inspire Christians to devote themselves to knowing, guarding, and spreading the true gospel to the ends of the earth.
A Lasting Impact
John Piper, a prominent Christian author and pastor, has written extensively on the life and theology of Andrew Fuller. Piper notes that Fuller’s response to High Calvinism was not merely intellectual but had far-reaching implications for evangelism and world missions. Fuller’s legacy serves as a reminder of the importance of engaging with complex theological issues and the need to proclaim the gospel boldly and faithfully to all people.
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