The Essence of Anglican Worship
When someone says a church service isn’t very Anglican, what do they mean? Often, they’re referring to the lack of liturgical formality or traditional elements. But is this really what defines Anglican worship?
A Rich History
Anglican worship has its roots in the 1662 Book of Common Prayer (BCP), which has shaped the church’s liturgy for centuries. However, the idea that a particular style of worship is distinctly Anglican was amplified in the 19th century by the Anglo-Catholic movement. This movement introduced more Catholic elements, such as elaborate vestments and Gothic architecture, which have since become synonymous with Anglicanism.
Beyond Form and Tradition
But what truly defines Anglican worship? Is it the form, the traditions, or something deeper? Michael P. Jensen, author of Reformation Anglican Worship: Experiencing Grace, Expressing Gratitude, argues that it’s not about the style, but about the content. Anglican worship is distinct because of its emphasis on Scripture, the sacraments, prayer, and singing.
The Centrality of Scripture
In Anglican worship, Scripture is at the forefront. The Bible is read clearly and audibly, and the Psalms are said or sung. Many prayers are derived from Scripture, and the minister preaches on a Scriptural text. This emphasis on Scripture is what makes Anglican worship unique.
Preaching the Gospel
Preaching is also essential to Anglican worship. The great Reformation bishops were preachers who proclaimed the gospel of justification by faith alone. Today, Anglicans continue to preach the Scriptures, reminding congregants of their need for grace and the mercy of God in Jesus Christ.
Sacramental Worship
Anglican worship is also sacramental. The Lord’s Supper and Baptism are celebrated as gospel signs, administering the grace of God to believers. The sacraments operate as “effectual signs,” building up and nurturing believers in Christ.
Prayerful Worship
Finally, Anglican worship is prayerful. The Book of Common Prayer teaches believers to approach the throne of grace with confidence, confessing their sins and receiving assurance of forgiveness. The collects, or special prayers, are gems of the theology of grace, reminding believers of God’s mercy and love.
The Essence of Anglican Worship
So, what is the essence of Anglican worship? It’s not a particular style or tradition, but a story of God’s extraordinary grace to humanity in Jesus Christ. Anglican worship enfolds believers in this story, reminding them of their need for grace and lifting their hearts to the throne of grace, where they receive assurance of forgiveness and spiritual union with Christ.
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