7 Essential Characteristics of the Church

The Church: A Reflection of Reformation Theology

Reformation theology has given rise to seven distinct characteristics that define the church. At its core, the church is a God-Glorifying Community, oriented towards the glory of God in all aspects of life.

A Foundation Built on the Word

The church is centered on the incarnate Word, Jesus Christ, and the inspired Word, Scripture. This foundation is crucial for the church’s existence, as it provides the framework for understanding God, Jesus Christ, and the Holy Spirit.

Empowered by the Holy Spirit

The church is created, gifted, united, and empowered by the Holy Spirit. This empowerment enables the church to fulfill its purpose, which is to proclaim the gospel to the world.

A Covenantal Relationship

The church exists in a new covenant relationship with God, and its members exist in a covenantal relationship with one another. This relationship is built on mutual love, respect, and trust.

Confessing Sound Doctrine

Each member of the church has a personal confession of faith in Jesus Christ as their Savior and Lord. Together, the church confesses sound doctrine, affirming its beliefs about a triune God, Jesus Christ, the Son incarnate, and the Holy Spirit.

A Missional Body

The church is a body of divinely-called ministers who proclaim the gospel throughout the world. Its mission is to spread the message of salvation to all nations.

A Sojourning Community

The church is a community of sojourners, strangers, and pilgrims in this world. While enjoying the present moment with the Lord, the church looks forward to a greater future, one that is filled with hope and promise.

Why the Church Matters

The church is vitally important for every Christian, providing a sense of belonging, community, and purpose. It is a place where believers can grow in their faith, serve one another, and proclaim the gospel to the world.

In today’s world, the church remains a vital institution, one that is essential for spreading the message of salvation and building a community of believers. As we reflect on the characteristics of the church, we are reminded of the importance of Reformation theology and its ongoing impact on our lives.

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